Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent Summary & Analysis

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“Sonnet 19,” more commonly called "When I consider how my light is spent," is a poem by the English poet John Milton. Likely written in the mid-1650s, after Milton lost his eye-sight, the poem reflects on the physical and spiritual challenges the speaker faces as a blind person. He feels unable to complete the tasks that God has set for him, and worries that he is squandering his capacity to serve God. But, in the second half of the poem, the speaker reassures himself by arguing that God does not need human help and that there are many ways to serve him. Like some of Milton’s other poems (for example, “How Soon Hath Time”), the poem thus defends a Protestant position: the idea that salvation comes from faith, rather than work.

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The Full Text of “Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)”

1 When I consider how my light is spent,

2 Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide,

3 And that one Talent which is death to hide

4 Lodged with me useless, though my Soul more bent

5 To serve therewith my Maker, and present

6 My true account, lest he returning chide;

7 “Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?”

8 I fondly ask. But patience, to prevent

9 That murmur, soon replies, “God doth not need

10 Either man’s work or his own gifts; who best

11 Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state

12 Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed

13 And post o’er Land and Ocean without rest:

14 They also serve who only stand and wait.”

The Full Text of “Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)”

1 When I consider how my light is spent,

2 Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide,

3 And that one Talent which is death to hide

4 Lodged with me useless, though my Soul more bent

5 To serve therewith my Maker, and present

6 My true account, lest he returning chide;

7 “Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?”

8 I fondly ask. But patience, to prevent

9 That murmur, soon replies, “God doth not need

10 Either man’s work or his own gifts; who best

11 Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state

12 Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed

13 And post o’er Land and Ocean without rest:

14 They also serve who only stand and wait.”

“Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Summary

“Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Themes

Faith and Work

Line-by-Line Explanation & Analysis of “Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)”

Lines 1-2

When I consider how my light is spent,
Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide,

Lines 3-6

And that one Talent which is death to hide
Lodged with me useless, though my Soul more bent
To serve therewith my Maker, and present
My true account, lest he returning chide;

Lines 7-8

“Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?”
I fondly ask.

Lines 8-11

But patience, to prevent
That murmur, soon replies, “God doth not need
Either man’s work or his own gifts; who best
Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best.

Lines 11-14

His state
Is Kingly.
Thousands at his bidding speed
And post o’er Land and Ocean without rest:
They also serve who only stand and wait.”

“Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Symbols

Light

Dark

Yoke

“Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Poetic Devices & Figurative Language

Alliteration

Assonance

Consonance

Enjambment

End-Stopped Line

Caesura

Allusion

Personification

Apostrophe

“Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Vocabulary

Form, Meter, & Rhyme Scheme of “Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)”

Form

Meter

Rhyme Scheme

“Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Speaker

“Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Setting

Literary and Historical Context of “Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)”

More “Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)” Resources

External Resources

LitCharts on Other Poems by John Milton

Cite This Page Definition Sonnet 19: When I consider how my light is spent (On his blindness)
Full Text

1 When I consider how my light is spent,

2 Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide,

3 And that one Talent which is death to hide

4 Lodged with me useless, though my Soul more bent

5 To serve therewith my Maker, and present

6 My true account, lest he returning chide;

7 “Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?”

8 I fondly ask. But patience, to prevent

9 That murmur, soon replies, “God doth not need

10 Either man’s work or his own gifts; who best

11 Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state

12 Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed

13 And post o’er Land and Ocean without rest:

14 They also serve who only stand and wait.”

Lines 3-4

It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed

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